Nationwide Study Evaluates Lung Cancer Awareness and Screening Practices in Uzbekistan
Researchers Dr.Asadbek Dadaboev, Dr.Malikakhon Shukurova, and Dr.Sedigheh Shakib Kotamjani have published a research article in the Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, an international Scopus-indexed journal. The publication presents one of the first nationwide studies in Uzbekistan focused on assessing public awareness and screening practices related to lung cancer.
The research article is titled “Knowledge, Attitudes, and Screening Practices for Lung Cancer in Uzbekistan: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Study.”
The study represents one of the first large-scale national research projects conducted in Uzbekistan examining public knowledge, attitudes, and screening behaviors regarding lung cancer. Data were collected through a survey of 561 participants from all 14 regions of Uzbekistan, providing a comprehensive overview of the current public health situation across the country.
The results revealed a significant gap in public awareness. Only 4% of respondents demonstrated good knowledge about lung cancer and methods of early detection. This indicates limited understanding of risk factors, symptoms, and the importance of screening among the general population.
In addition to measuring overall awareness, the researchers analyzed socio-demographic and socioeconomic factors that influence knowledge levels. The findings showed that:
- Urban residents demonstrated greater awareness compared to rural populations
- Higher monthly income correlated with better knowledge
- Advising smokers to quit was linked to increased awareness
At the same time, the study found that gender and smoking status alone were not strong predictors of awareness levels, suggesting that broader social and educational factors play a more significant role.
The study highlights the need for targeted public health interventions aimed at improving lung cancer awareness and promoting early detection practices. The authors emphasize the importance of focusing on groups with lower awareness levels, particularly young people, rural communities, and individuals with lower education and income.
This publication provides valuable national-level data for evidence-based cancer prevention initiatives in Uzbekistan and contributes to the international research field addressing lung cancer awareness and screening.